What is active listening in the context of communication?

Active listening is fundamentally about engaging with the speaker in a meaningful way. This involves not just hearing the words but also understanding the message being conveyed. It requires the listener to be fully present and attentive, which helps in accurately interpreting the speaker’s thoughts and emotions. By engaging with the content, asking clarifying questions, and providing thoughtful feedback, the listener ensures that communication is effective and constructive.

This engagement fosters better understanding and creates a supportive atmosphere that encourages open dialogue. In contrast to merely hearing sounds or listening passively while distracted, active listening is an intentional practice that enhances interpersonal relationships and leads to more productive conversations.